Ronald MacKenzie Scobie | |
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Lt-General Scobie at his desk in Athens, with his Brigadier General Staff, Brigadier H S K Mainwaring |
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Born | 8 June 1893 |
Died | 1969 (aged 75 or 76) |
Allegiance | United Kingdom |
Service/branch | British Army |
Years of service | 1914 - 1945 |
Rank | Lieutenant General |
Unit | Royal Engineers |
Commands held | 70th Infantry Division III Corps |
Battles/wars | World War I World War II |
Awards | Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire Companion of the Order of the Bath Military Cross |
Lieutenant-General Sir Ronald MacKenzie Scobie KBE, CB, MC (8 June 1893 - 1969) was a British Army officer who commanded III Corps.
Educated at Cheltenham and Woolwich, Scobie played rugby for Scotland in 1914. He was commissioned into the Royal Engineers in 1914 and served in World War I.[1] He became Director of Military Artillery at the Royal Military College, Australia in 1932 and Assistant Adjutant General at the War Office in 1938.[1]
In 1939, at the start of World War II Scobie, a brigadier, was Deputy Director of Mobilisation at the War Office.[1] After this he held the position Deputy Adjutant General at General Headquarters, Middle East Land Forces in 1940 before being given command of the 70th Infantry Division,[1] which was sent into to relieve the Australian 9th Division in Tobruk. Scobie was in command of the Tobruk fortress from 22 October 1941 to 13 December 1941, when, as part of Operation Crusader, the 70th Infantry Division led the successful break-out from Tobruk. In 1942 he became General Officer Commanding the Troops in Malta and on 22 March 1943 Scobie was promoted to lieutenant general and made Chief of the General Staff at General Headquarters Middle East.[1] From 11 December 1943 he was given command of III Corps[2] which was sent to Greece to expel the Germans but ended up becoming involved in the Greek Civil War. He remained in command of British forces in Greece until 1946.[1] He retired in 1947.[1]
Military offices | ||
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Preceded by Desmond Anderson |
GOC, III Corps 1943–1944 |
Succeeded by Post Disbanded |