Ronald Scobie

Ronald MacKenzie Scobie

Lt-General Scobie at his desk in Athens, with his Brigadier General Staff, Brigadier H S K Mainwaring
Born 8 June 1893
Died 1969 (aged 75 or 76)
Allegiance United Kingdom
Service/branch British Army
Years of service 1914 - 1945
Rank Lieutenant General
Unit Royal Engineers
Commands held 70th Infantry Division
III Corps
Battles/wars World War I
World War II
Awards Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire
Companion of the Order of the Bath
Military Cross

Lieutenant-General Sir Ronald MacKenzie Scobie KBE, CB, MC (8 June 1893 - 1969) was a British Army officer who commanded III Corps.

Military career

Educated at Cheltenham and Woolwich, Scobie played rugby for Scotland in 1914. He was commissioned into the Royal Engineers in 1914 and served in World War I.[1] He became Director of Military Artillery at the Royal Military College, Australia in 1932 and Assistant Adjutant General at the War Office in 1938.[1]

In 1939, at the start of World War II Scobie, a brigadier, was Deputy Director of Mobilisation at the War Office.[1] After this he held the position Deputy Adjutant General at General Headquarters, Middle East Land Forces in 1940 before being given command of the 70th Infantry Division,[1] which was sent into to relieve the Australian 9th Division in Tobruk. Scobie was in command of the Tobruk fortress from 22 October 1941 to 13 December 1941, when, as part of Operation Crusader, the 70th Infantry Division led the successful break-out from Tobruk. In 1942 he became General Officer Commanding the Troops in Malta and on 22 March 1943 Scobie was promoted to lieutenant general and made Chief of the General Staff at General Headquarters Middle East.[1] From 11 December 1943 he was given command of III Corps[2] which was sent to Greece to expel the Germans but ended up becoming involved in the Greek Civil War. He remained in command of British forces in Greece until 1946.[1] He retired in 1947.[1]

References

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Military offices
Preceded by
Desmond Anderson
GOC, III Corps
1943–1944
Succeeded by
Post Disbanded